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Sky: Opinion Dynamics Based Consensus for P2P Network with Trust Relationships

机译:天空:基于意见动态的p2p网络信任共识   关系

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摘要

Traditional Byzantine consensus does not work in P2P network due to Sybilattack while the most prevalent Sybil-proof consensus at present still can'tresist adversary with dominant compute power. This paper proposed opiniondynamics based consensus for P2P network with trust relationships, consistingof the sky framework and the sky model. With the sky framework, opiniondynamics can be applied in P2P network for consensus which is Sybil-proofthrough trust relationships and emerges from local interactions of each nodewith its direct contacts without topology, global information or even sample ofthe network involved. The sky model has better performance of convergence thanexisting models including MR, voter and Sznajd, and its lower bound of faulttolerance performance is also analyzed and proved. Simulations show that ourapproach can tolerant failures by at least 13% random nodes or 2% topinfluential nodes while over 96% correct nodes still make correct decisionwithin 70 seconds on the SNAP Wikipedia who-votes-on-whom network for initialconfiguration of convergence>0.5 with reasonable latencies. Comparing tocompute power based consensus, our approach can resist any faulty or maliciousnodes by unfollowing them. To the best of our knowledge, it's the first work tobring opinion dynamics to P2P network for consensus.
机译:由于Sybilattack,传统的拜占庭共识无法在P2P网络中工作,而目前最流行的Sybil证明共识仍无法以强大的计算能力来对抗对手。本文提出了一种基于意见动力学的,具有信任关系的P2P网络共识机制,包括天空框架和天空模型。借助sky框架,意见动力学可以在P2P网络中应用,以通过信任关系实现Sybil认证,并通过每个节点与其直接联系的本地交互而出现,而无需拓扑,全局信息甚至所涉及网络的样本。天空模型具有比MR,voter和Sznajd等现有模型更好的收敛性能,并且对它的容错性能下限进行了分析和证明。仿真表明,我们的方法可以容忍至少13%的随机节点或2%的影响力节点的故障,而超过96%的正确节点仍然可以在SNAP Wikipedia上做出正确的决策,该决策在SNAP Wikipedia上对谁投票的网络进行投票,以使聚合初始配置> 0.5,合理的等待时间。与计算基于功率的共识相比,我们的方法可以通过不遵循它们来抵御任何故障节点或恶意节点。据我们所知,这是将观点动态传递到P2P网络以达成共识的第一项工作。

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    Chen, Houwu; Shu, Jiwu;

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